ABSTRAKSI: Wireless Sensor Network adalah suatu infrastruktur jaringan wireless yang menggunakan sensor untuk memonitor fisik atau kondisi lingkungan sekitar, seperti suhu, suara, getaran, gelombang elektromagnetik, tekanan, gerakan, dan lain-lain. Salah satu permasalahan Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) yang diangkat pada tugas akhir ini adalah penentuan algoritma routing protokol yang akan mempengaruhi performansi dan kehandalan WSN tersebut. Pada tugas akhir ini di usulkan suatu metode Protocol for Unified Multicasting Through Announcement (PUMA) routing protokol.
Saat ini telah banyak routing protokol yang digunakan dalam WSN. Routing Protokol PUMA dipilih karena routing protokol tersebut berbasis multicast, dimana routing protokol berbasis multicast memiliki tingkat performansi yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan routing protokol bebrbasis unicast.
Dengan menggunakan PUMA, tujuan dari efektifitas dan efisiensi akan tercapai. Dan untuk mencapainya maka akan dilakukan perhitungan dengan mengacu pada parameter Average end-to-end Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio, Packet Loss Ratio, dan Routing Overhead yang akan dijelaskan pada bagian 4.
Sebagai pembanding dari PUMA akan dilakukan perbandingan dengan routing protokol MAODV, dimana kedua routing protokol tersebut memiliki kesamaan dalam pentransmisian yaitu multicast.
Overhead dibawah 0.5 bit, serta Average end-to-end Delay dibawah 42 ms.Kata Kunci : Wireless Sensor Network, PUMA, MAODV, Routing Protocol.ABSTRACT: Wireless Sensor Network is an wireless network infrastructure that use sensor to physical monotoring or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, and others. One of the problems of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) raised in this thesis is the determination of the routing protocol algorithm that will affect the performance and reliability of WSN. In this thesis the purposed methodis Protocol for Unified Multicasting Through Announcement (PUMA) routing Protocol
Currently has a lot routing protocol are used in WSN. PUMA Routing protocol chosen because it is based multicast routing protocol, which multicast based routing protocol have a high level of performance when compared with unicast based routing protocol.
By using PUMA, the purpose of the effectiveness and efficiency will be achieved. And to achieve this it will be calculated by reference to the parameter Average end-to-end Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio, Packet Loss Ratio, Routing Overhead and which are described in section 4.
For comparison of PUMA will do a comparison with the MAODV routing protocol, which both have a common routing protocols in the multicast transmission.
PUMA is considered good because it has a routing protocol Packet Delivery Ratio above 95 x 100 % and Pakcet Loss below 5 x 100 % , below 0.5 Overhead Routing bit , and Average end-to -end delay under 42 ms.Keyword: Wireless Sensor Network, PUMA, MAODV, Routing Protocol.