No Measurement is ever exact. Adjustment Computation updates a classic, definitive text on surveying with the latest methodologies and tools for analyzing and adjusting errors with a focus on least squares adjustment, the most rigorous methodology available and the one on which accuracy standards for survey are based.
This fourth edition covers basic terms and fundamentals of errors and method of analyzing them and progress to specific adjustment computations and spatial information analysis. Each chapter includes practical examples, illustrations, and sample practice problems.