The intersection of crime and mental health has been a long-standing issue spanning across many decades, even centuries. In more recent times, professionals in the
United States have begun to detail the “cracks” within the criminal justice system
with better precision, especially in relation to inmates with mental health concerns.
Unfortunately, despite the recognition of these cracks and their potential “fixes,” the
implementation of change continues to be a struggle. The federal system, state system, and local county/parish jail system each have their own obstacles to overcome.
Furthermore, these systems do not always work together for the common cause of
public health for various reasons. Even further, integrating the mental health system
into the criminal justice system at these levels can at times seem impossible; yet, the
capacity for coordinated change has never been more possible. This text serves to
educate students and professionals not only on the system of interconnected cracks,
but also on the recommendations and innovations set forth by different interests at
varying levels of the said system. All of the answers may not have been discovered
yet, but the impetus for change is on the horizon for those with mental illness in the
criminal justice system. The hopes of change begin with discussion on the problems, particularly in a historical context. This text seeks to be that vehicle for change
in the future to ensure the care and safety of justice-involved individuals with mental illness.